Types of Islamic Calligraphy Scripts
Islamic calligraphy consists of various styles, each with its own unique characteristics and applications. Some of the most famous and widely used Islamic calligraphic styles include:
Thuluth Script
Thuluth is one of the most beautiful and well-known Arabic scripts, widely used in Islamic calligraphy. Due to its delicate and graceful nature, this script is often used in the decoration of Qurans, mosques, and artworks.
Nasta'liq Script
Nasta'liq is one of the most important scripts in Persian calligraphy, particularly used for writing poetry and literary texts. Known for its elegance and fluidity, this script has gained great popularity in Persian-speaking cultures.
Diwani Script
The Diwani script was used in the Ottoman Empire and other parts of the Islamic world, primarily for writing letters and official documents. It is known for its smooth and swift style.
Kufic Script
Kufic is one of the oldest Arabic scripts. It is used in the early stages of Islam for writing the Quran and religious texts. The script is characterized by its simple, rectangular shapes of letters.
Naskh Script
Naskh is one of the most common scripts used for writing the Quran and is frequently employed for religious and formal texts. It is known for its readability and simplicity and is most often used in printed Qurans.
Muhaqqaq Script
Muhaqqaq is another ancient script used in the Middle Ages in the Islamic world. It is known for its high degree of accuracy and clarity. It was commonly used for writing important religious and scholarly texts.
These scripts, as part of the art of Islamic calligraphy, not only have aesthetic value but also have cultural and religious messages. They have been used in architectural decorations, religious books, and artistic works.
Rayhan Script
Rayhan is known for its complexity and distinctive beauty. It is often used in writing artistic and religious works, typically with great precision and delicacy.